Cleothia Frazier

Assistant Professor Sociology & Demography



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Cleothia Frazier

Assistant Professor Sociology & Demography



Department of Sociology & Criminology

The Pennsylvania State University




Cleothia Frazier

Assistant Professor Sociology & Demography



Department of Sociology & Criminology

The Pennsylvania State University



Working Around the Clock: The Association between Shift Work, Sleep Health, and Depressive Symptoms among Midlife Adults


Journal article


Cleothia Frazier
Society and Mental Health, 2023

Semantic Scholar DOI PubMed
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Cite

APA   Click to copy
Frazier, C. (2023). Working Around the Clock: The Association between Shift Work, Sleep Health, and Depressive Symptoms among Midlife Adults. Society and Mental Health.


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Frazier, Cleothia. “Working Around the Clock: The Association between Shift Work, Sleep Health, and Depressive Symptoms among Midlife Adults.” Society and Mental Health (2023).


MLA   Click to copy
Frazier, Cleothia. “Working Around the Clock: The Association between Shift Work, Sleep Health, and Depressive Symptoms among Midlife Adults.” Society and Mental Health, 2023.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{cleothia2023a,
  title = {Working Around the Clock: The Association between Shift Work, Sleep Health, and Depressive Symptoms among Midlife Adults},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Society and Mental Health},
  author = {Frazier, Cleothia}
}

Abstract

Shift work is an integral part of living in a 24-hour society. However, shift work can disrupt circadian rhythms, negatively impacting health. Guided by the Stress Process Model (SPM), this study examines the association between shift work and depressive symptoms and investigates whether sleep health (duration, quality, and latency) mediates this relationship among midlife adults. Utilizing data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 cohort (N = 6,372), findings show that working evening, night, and irregular shifts is associated with increased depressive symptoms. The results also show that part of the association between shift work and depressive symptoms among night and irregular shift workers, is indirect, operating through short sleep during the week and on the weekend. Although shift work can negatively affect mental health, getting more restorative sleep may mitigate part of the harmful mental health consequences of non-standard work schedules.





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